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phenol

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Phenol (C6H5OH) is a kind of colorless needle like crystal with special odor, which is toxic. It is an important raw material for the production of some resins, fungicides, antiseptics and drugs (such as aspirin). It can also be used for disinfection of surgical instruments and treatment of excreta, skin sterilization, antipruritis and otitis media. Melting point 43 ℃, slightly soluble in water at normal temperature, easily soluble in organic solvents; When the temperature is higher than 65 ℃, it can be miscible with water in any proportion. Phenol is corrosive and will denature local proteins after contact. The solution can be washed with alcohol if it is stained on the skin. A small part of phenol is oxidized to quinone by oxygen in the air and turns pink. This method is usually used to test phenol when ferric ion turns purple.  

Chinese Name: phenol

English Name: phenol

Also known as carbolic acid, industrial phenol and hydroxybenzene

Chemical formula: C6H5OH

Molecular weight: 94.11124

CAS accession No.: 108-95-2

EINECS accession No.: 203-632-7

Melting point 43

Boiling point: 181.9

Water solubility: slightly soluble in cold water and miscible with water at 65 ℃. It is miscible in ethanol, ether, chloroform and glycerol

Density: 1.071

Appearance: colorless or white crystal with special odor. Turns pink in the air and light

Flash point 79 (CC); 85(OC) 

Applied chemical synthesis, oil field industry, electroplating, solvent, medicine

Security description S26, S28, S45, S24 / S25, S36 / S37 / S39

Hazard symbol f (flammable), t (toxic), C (corrosive)

Hazard description R34, R68, R23 / 24 / 25, r48 / 20 / 21 / 22

Dangerous goods transport No.: UN 2821 6.1/pg 2

Chemical properties: weak acid, highly toxic, mutagenic, reductive

Stability

Prohibited substances: strong oxidant, strong acid and strong base

Storage method: cool and ventilated, keep away from light at low temperature, and pay attention to leakage

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